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Saravana Kannan c7a851a6bd devfreq: Add CPUBW HW monitor governor.
The CPUBW HW monitor devfreq governor uses the Krait L2 PM counters to
determine the bandwidth needed by the Krait CPU subsystem. This governor
can be used in conjunction with the CPUBW devfreq device to dynamically
scale the DDR frequency based on the demand/actual usage from the Krait CPU
subsystem. Since this governor uses the Krait L2 PM counters it can
conflict with certain profiling tools.

The Krait L2 performance monitor counters have the capability to count the
no. of read/write transactions going out the master ports. They also have
the capability to raise interrupts when they overflow. This driver uses
those counters to determine the true usage of DDR from the Krait processor
subsystem and then recommends CPU DDR BW votes based on the measured values
and the following tunable parameters.

The driver provides various tunables that allow it to be tuned more in
favor of power or performance:

- io_percent: The percentage of the CPU time that can be spent waiting on
  memory I/O. Lower value is better performance and worse power.

- sample_ms: The sampling period in milliseconds. This only affects the
  sampling period when DDR use is ramping down or is increasing very slowly
  (See tolerance_percent).

- tolerance_percent: The minimum increase in DDR use, compared to previous
  sample, that will trigger an IRQ to immediately bump up the bandwidth
  vote. It's expressed as a percentage of the previous sampled DDR use.

- decay_rate: The parameter controls the rate at which the history is
  forgotten when ramping down. This is expressed as a percentage of history
  to be forgotten.  So 100% means ignore history, 0% mean never forget the
  historical max. The default 90% means forget 90% of history each time.

- guard_band_mbps: This is a margin that's added to the measured BW (and
  hence also the Bus BW votes) that's present to account for the time it
  takes to ramp up the DDR BW while the CPU continues to use the DDR.

- bw_step: All BW votes are rounded up to multiples of bw_step. The default
  value is 200 MB/s that turns out to ~25 or 12.5 MHz based on the SoC. A
  smaller value would mean more frequent bus BW changes. A higher value
  would mean less frequent BW vote updates, but also means at times an
  unnecessarily higher BW vote (due to the rounding up).

Change-Id: I88629a3e545cdca7160af8f8ca616ecc949d9947
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <skannan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Panwar Vivek <vpanwa@codeaurora.org>
2014-01-07 12:47:28 +05:30

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menuconfig PM_DEVFREQ
bool "Generic Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS) support"
help
A device may have a list of frequencies and voltages available.
devfreq, a generic DVFS framework can be registered for a device
in order to let the governor provided to devfreq choose an
operating frequency based on the device driver's policy.
Each device may have its own governor and policy. Devfreq can
reevaluate the device state periodically and/or based on the
notification to "nb", a notifier block, of devfreq.
Like some CPUs with CPUfreq, a device may have multiple clocks.
However, because the clock frequencies of a single device are
determined by the single device's state, an instance of devfreq
is attached to a single device and returns a "representative"
clock frequency of the device, which is also attached
to a device by 1-to-1. The device registering devfreq takes the
responsiblity to "interpret" the representative frequency and
to set its every clock accordingly with the "target" callback
given to devfreq.
When OPP is used with the devfreq device, it is recommended to
register devfreq's nb to the OPP's notifier head. If OPP is
used with the devfreq device, you may use OPP helper
functions defined in devfreq.h.
if PM_DEVFREQ
comment "DEVFREQ Governors"
config DEVFREQ_GOV_SIMPLE_ONDEMAND
tristate "Simple Ondemand"
help
Chooses frequency based on the recent load on the device. Works
similar as ONDEMAND governor of CPUFREQ does. A device with
Simple-Ondemand should be able to provide busy/total counter
values that imply the usage rate. A device may provide tuned
values to the governor with data field at devfreq_add_device().
config DEVFREQ_GOV_PERFORMANCE
tristate "Performance"
help
Sets the frequency at the maximum available frequency.
This governor always returns UINT_MAX as frequency so that
the DEVFREQ framework returns the highest frequency available
at any time.
config DEVFREQ_GOV_POWERSAVE
tristate "Powersave"
help
Sets the frequency at the minimum available frequency.
This governor always returns 0 as frequency so that
the DEVFREQ framework returns the lowest frequency available
at any time.
config DEVFREQ_GOV_USERSPACE
tristate "Userspace"
help
Sets the frequency at the user specified one.
This governor returns the user configured frequency if there
has been an input to /sys/devices/.../power/devfreq_set_freq.
Otherwise, the governor does not change the frequnecy
given at the initialization.
config DEVFREQ_GOV_MSM_ADRENO_TZ
tristate "MSM Adreno Trustzone"
depends on MSM_KGSL && MSM_SCM
help
Trustzone based governor for the Adreno GPU.
Sets the frequency using a "on-demand" algorithm.
This governor is unlikely to be useful for other devices.
config DEVFREQ_GOV_MSM_CPUFREQ
bool "MSM CPUfreq"
depends on CPU_FREQ_MSM
help
MSM CPUfreq based governor for CPU bandwidth voting. Sets the CPU
to DDR BW vote based on the current CPU frequency. This governor
is unlikely to be useful for non-MSM devices.
config DEVFREQ_GOV_MSM_CPUBW_HWMON
tristate "HW monitor based governor for CPUBW"
depends on ARCH_MSM_KRAIT
help
HW monitor based governor for CPU to DDR bandwidth voting. This
goveror currently supports only Krait L2 PM counters. Sets the CPU
BW vote by using L2 PM counters to monitor the Krait's use of DDR.
Since this governor uses some of the PM counters it can conflict
with existing profiling tools. This governor is unlikely to be
useful for other devices.
comment "DEVFREQ Drivers"
config ARM_EXYNOS4_BUS_DEVFREQ
bool "ARM Exynos4210/4212/4412 Memory Bus DEVFREQ Driver"
depends on CPU_EXYNOS4210 || CPU_EXYNOS4212 || CPU_EXYNOS4412
select ARCH_HAS_OPP
select DEVFREQ_GOV_SIMPLE_ONDEMAND
help
This adds the DEVFREQ driver for Exynos4210 memory bus (vdd_int)
and Exynos4212/4412 memory interface and bus (vdd_mif + vdd_int).
It reads PPMU counters of memory controllers and adjusts
the operating frequencies and voltages with OPP support.
To operate with optimal voltages, ASV support is required
(CONFIG_EXYNOS_ASV).
endif # PM_DEVFREQ